After year of paying into OP&F, Ohio public employees are realizing that it soon be their turn to collect. This century old pension was designed to provide security for state, local, and city employees during and after their working careers.
This summary is designed to help you start thinking about your OP&F pension so you can obtain all the benefits you are entitled to and coordinate OP&F benefits with the rest of your retirement income plan.
Watch more in the OP&F video library
Unlike other sources of retirement income, the OP&F pension fund offers a unique combination of benefits.
By the time you come to the end of a long career in the public sector, the amount of OP&F income you will be entitled to is well known. The benefit is based on your age, years of service credit, and your earnings history. While the amount will vary depending on when you choose to retire and the payment plan you choose, the relative accuracy of your retirement income estimate makes it easy for us to build the rest of your retirement income plan around it.
OP&F offers members Survivor Benefits to eligible survivors of a member who, within one year of the member’s resignation, dismissal or leave of absence, dies and still has the funds previously deducted from their salary on deposit with OP&F.
Eligible survivors of an Ohio Public Safety Officer that are in covered full-time positions and are killed in the line of duty or who die of injuries or diseases incurred in the performance of their official duties. In a line of duty death, the statutory survivor benefit still applies.
Once you have qualified for OP&F retirement, the amount of income you’ll receive is set. Some members worry that benefits may be cut in the future, but it is highly unlikely that benefits paid to current retirees will be significantly affected by future proposals.
OP&F is one of the few sources of income that can be assured of never running out. At retirement you also have the option to provide a monthly benefit in the event you pass away. OP&F has approximately 27,000 members and over 30,000 retirees and their beneficiaries.
OP&F members cannot receive temporary disability benefits. To receive disability benefits, OP&F members must have a disabling condition(s) that is considered permanent. The three types of disability benefits are permanent and total, partial on-duty, and off-duty.
You become eligible for OP&F benefits by working in an OP&F full-time covered position.
Any Ohio full-time police officer employed by an Ohio municipality or a full-time fire fighter employed by an Ohio township, municipality, joint fire district, or other political subdivision is eligible for OP&F benefits. Depending on the benefit type, eligibility is based on time accrued or is immediate.
Retirement Benefits – 25 years of service credit (Unreduced) / 15-24 years (Reduced)
Health Care Benefits – Eligible upon receiving a monthly benefit from OP&F
Survivor Benefits - 1.0 of service credit
Disability Benefits - Immediate (On Duty) / 5.0 years of Service Credit (Off Duty)
Death Benefit Fund - Immediate
Your OP&F benefit is calculated using a formula based on your type of service retirement.
If you have 15 years of service or more as of July 1, 2013, the formula uses the average of the three highest years of allowable earnings for your average annual salary.
If you have less than 15 years of service as of July 1, 2013, the average of the highest 5 years of allowable earnings is used for your average annual salary.
The most common type of service retirement is referred to as normal service retirement.
Let’s use Retiring Ron as an example. Ron is married to Michelle. Ron is retiring from OP&F and Michelle is retiring from OPERS. Both want to retire at the same time.
Ron retired at age 48 and decided to do 8 years in DROP. They decide to retire in June of next year. Ron will be age 56 with 25 years of service credit. Michelle will be age 56 with 32 years of service credit.
Our retirement analysis of Ron and Michelle’s plan is that they made a VERY costly mistake. They chose the wrong payment plan.
They have more money as survivors than they do while they’re alive. This irrevocable decision cost them $185,760 in lost income.
The DROP offered by OP&F is an optional benefit that allows eligible police officers and fire fighters to accumulate their pension payments in a DROP account while they are still employed and receiving a salary.
A portion of your employee contributions will also be credited to DROP.
The percentage of employee contributions credited to DROP is as follows:
Years 1-3: 50%
Years 4-5: 75%
Years 6-8: 100%
(Employee member contribution rate is currently 12.25%)
OP&F will also credit interest to your DROP balance each month. The variable interest rate is equal to the 10-year U.S Treasury Note rate for the last business day of each quarter, with a 2.5% minimum and a cap of 5.0%. The DROP interest credited to your account compounds yearly.
The DROP amount is a pre-tax amount which is fully taxable unless a rollover to an IRA is completed. Understanding your own personal financial situation, and knowing what the impact will be is crucial before selecting a joint survivor annuity when entering DROP. Selecting a joint survivor annuity is the most misunderstood benefit. If not analyzed properly, it tends to be very costly. Don’t take DROP to buy an expensive annuity!
Many Ohio public employees and OP&F retirees may now qualify for Social Security benefits they not receive.
With the 2025 repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO), eligible retirees may now receive larger personal Social Security benefits, spousal benefits while both spouses are living, and larger survivor benefits after the death of a spouse.
These changes could significantly increase retirement income for teachers, school employees, university employees, and other Ohio public workers. Learn how the WEP and GPO repeal may affect your Social Security benefits, survivor income planning, and long-term retirement strategy.
Learn how the repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) may allow eligible Ohio public employees to receive larger personal Social Security benefits.
Understand how the repeal of the Government Pension Offset (GPO) may affect Social Security spousal benefits, survivor benefits, and retirement income planning for married OPERS retirees.
Online: www.OP-F.org – for access to the service retirement application
In person at 140 E. Town St., Columbus, OH 43215
Have the following information ready when you make your application:
Social Security number
Last day of employment
Retirement Date – always 1st of the month following your last day of paid service
Spouse’s name, date of birth, and Social Security number
Checking account for monthly income
Whether or not you want health care, dental, and vision to start when you retire (this is NOT the only time you can get health care)
*A Notary is required IF you leave a spouse less than a 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity. This form will need to be mailed to OP&F.
OP&F members are required to wait two calendar months from their retirement date to return to public work.
However, retired members can return to work in the private sector the next day without impacting their benefit.
If you return to a public position within the two-month waiting period, members will forfeit their retirement check (current month only).
Reemployed retirees have a second account with the retirement system in which the position is required to pay into. The second account will accumulate the members contributions and interest. This account is available when the member stops working.
