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What You Need to Know About Your STRS Ohio Pension

After years of paying into STRS Ohio, educators realize that it will soon be their turn to collect. This century-old pension was designed to provide security for teachers during and after their working careers.

This summary helps you start thinking about your STRS Ohio pension so you can obtain all the benefits you are entitled to and coordinate STRS Ohio benefits with the rest of your retirement income plan.

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1. What are the Benefits of STRS Ohio?

Unlike other sources of retirement income, STRS Ohio offers a unique combination of benefits.

A Predetermined Amount of Income

By the time you come to the end of a long teaching career, the amount of STRS Ohio income you will be entitled to is well known. The benefit is based on your age, years of service credit, your earnings history. While the amount will vary depending on when you choose to retire and the payment plan you choose, the relative accuracy of your retirement income estimate makes it easy for us to build the rest of your retirement income plan around it.

Survivor Benefits

STRS Ohio offers existing members survivor benefits after 1.5 years of service credit. New members on or after July 1, 2013 must have 5 years of qualifying service credit. This benefit offers a monthly income to qualified family members of the deceased. Usually, this benefit is not considered when purchasing personal life insurance. We find educators reduce their monthly cash flow by buying more life insurance than they need.

Steady Income

Once you have qualified for STRS Ohio retirement, the amount of income you’ll receive is set. Some educators worry that benefits may be cut in the future, but it is highly unlikely that benefits paid to current retirees will be significantly affected by future proposals.

Lifetime Income

STRS Ohio is one of the few sources of income that can be assured of never running out. At retirement, you also have the option to provide a monthly benefit in the event you pass away. There are currently more than 100 recipients over the age of 100 receiving their STRS Ohio pension.

Disability Benefits

With five years of qualifying service credit for existing members on June 30, 2013 or 10 years of qualifying service credit on or after July 1, 2013, you are eligible for a disability benefit. This benefit offers educators monthly income protection ranging from 30%-75% of their final average salary.

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2. How to Become Eligible for STRS Benefits

You become eligible for STRS Ohio benefits by working in an STRS Ohio-covered job. Any certified educator that works for a public school or institution is eligible for STRS membership. These tend to be teachers, professors, school nurses, principals, and superintendents.

Benefits chart
3. How Your Benefit is Calculated

STRS Ohio uses the 2.2% Salary Related Formula to determine your monthly income under the Defined Benefit and Combined Plans. Due to eligibility for full retirement benefits, you must understand the reduced and unreduced benefits.

Benefit example 1

If an STRS Ohio member decides to retire before meeting one of the requirements above for an unreduced benefit, they will receive less retirement income per month.

Knowing when to retire and which payment plan to choose is critical to optimizing your lifetime retirement income. This is one area where STRS Ohio members regularly get it wrong.

Let’s use Retiring Rob as an example. Rob is married to Alice, and they are both teachers. Alice is slightly older than Rob, but they both want to retire at the same time. They decide to retire in June of next year. Rob will be age 60 with 35 years of service. Alice will be age 62 with 31 years of credit.

Benefits example 2

Our retirement analysis of Rob and Alice’s plan is that they made TWO costly mistakes.

1) They chose the wrong payment plan. They have more money as survivors than they do while they're alive. This irrevocable decision cost them $304,457 in lost income

2) Alice started taking her pension too soon. She could have stopped working and waited to take her pension at 65. Age 62 = 51.83% of FAS. Age 65 = 68.20%.

Rob and Alice have more monthly income while they’re both alive. They maximized their income by making better decisions when taking their pension and which payment plans to choose. As survivors, they have nearly the same amount as their original decision.

Rob and Alice have more monthly income while they’re both alive. They maximized their income by making better decisions when taking their pension and which payment plans to choose. As survivors, they have nearly the same amount as their original decision.

4.Understanding the Partial Lump-Sum Option Plan (PLOP)

The PLOP offered by STRS Ohio allows members to take between six and 36 times their Single Life Annuity amounts at retirement. Any PLOP amount taken will reduce the member’s monthly benefit. The PLOP amount is a pre-tax amount that is fully taxable unless a rollover to an IRA is completed. Understanding the impact of the reduction on you, your family, and your lifetime benefits is crucial before deciding to take the PLOP. This is the most misunderstood benefit. If not analyzed properly, it tends to be very costly. Don’t take a PLOP to buy an expensive annuity!

5. How Pension Income Affects Social Security

Many Ohio public employees and STRS Ohio retirees may now qualify for Social Security benefits they previously could not receive.

With the 2025 repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and Government Pension Offset (GPO), eligible retirees may now receive larger personal Social Security benefits, spousal benefits while both spouses are living, and larger survivor benefits after the death of a spouse.

These changes could significantly increase retirement income for teachers, school employees, university employees, and other Ohio public workers. Learn how the WEP and GPO repeal mayaffect your Social Security benefits, survivor income planning, and long-term retirement strategy.

Learn how the repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) may allow eligible Ohio public employees to receive larger personal Social Security benefits.

Understand how the repeal of the Government Pension Offset (GPO) may affect Social Security spousal benefits, survivor benefits, and retirement income planning for married OPERS retirees.

6. How Benefits are Taxed

You will pay federal and state income tax on your retirement benefit. You may also owe a school district income tax depending on where you live. No city or local tax is due.

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7. How to Apply for STRS Ohio Retirement Benefits

Online at www.strsoh.org – for retirement or survivor benefits only (not disability).

In person at 275 East Broad St., Columbus, OH 43215

Required Information & Documents

Have the following information ready when you make your application:

  • Social Security number

  • Last day of employment

  • Retirement Date – always 1st of the month following your last day of paid service

  • Spouse’s name, date of birth, and Social Security number

  • Checking account for monthly income

  • Whether or not you want health care, dental, and vision to start when you retire (this is NOT the only time you can get health care)

  • *A Notary is required IF you leave a spouse less than a 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity. This form will need to be mailed to OPERS Ohio.

8. Becoming Reemployed in Retirement

STRS Ohio members are required to wait two calendar months from their retirement date to return to public work. Retired members can return to work in the private sector the next day without impacting their benefit.

If you return to a public position within the two-month waiting period, members will forfeit their retirement check (current month only. Reemployed retirees have a second account with the retirement system in which the position is required to pay into. The second account will accumulate the member's contributions and interest. This account is available when the member stops working.

Glossary of Terms
Disability Benefits
Members who are unable to perform his or her most recent job duties. The condition must be expected to last at least 12 months
Retirement Income (unreduced)
Your benefit is determined by your OPERS GROUP (A, B or C). Please refer to page 3 “Unreduced Retirement Benefits” chart.
Plan of Payment
You will have the option to receive a Single life or Joint Life annuity at retirement. This is an irrevocable decision and should be taken seriously. You can protect a beneficiary for your full monthly payment, half your payment or any percentage you would like.
Service Credit
Earned during employment as a teacher or administrator in Ohio public schools, colleges, and universities. It is one factor that determines eligibility for benefits.
Reemployed Retiree
After you retire you are eligible to return to public employment after two calendar months. You will receive your full pension and your earnings from reemployment.
Social Security Government Pension Offset (GPO)
This impacts an OPERS Ohio member who is married to a Social Security recipient. As a spouse you are eligible for half of your spouse’s Social Security benefit. If 2/3 of your OPERS benefit is greater than the one-half of your spouse’s Social Security benefit you will not receive the one-half.
Retirement Date
First of the month following your last day of paid service.
Social Security Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP)
This impacts an OPERS Ohio member who is eligible for Social Security. If you receive an OPERS Ohio monthly benefit and Social Security, your S.S. benefits will be reduced based on your “years of substantial earnings” with S.S. Typically a member has their S.S. benefit reduced by 30-50%.
Retirement Formula
2.2% formula. Years X 2.2% = percentage before any reduction for early retirement.
Survivor Benefits
Survivors receive a monthly benefit if the member were to die before retirement. The benefit is based on the amount of service credit themember has accrued.
Retirement Income (reduced)
Your benefit is determined by your OPERS GROUP (A, B or C). Please refer to page 3 “Reduced Retirement Benefits” chart.
Thinking about taking the max PLOP? Not so fast!

PLOP stands for “Partial Lump Sum Option.” We will advise you on the tips and tricks when making your PLOP decisions. Should you take a PLOP and how much? If you've been advised to take a max PLOP, call us for a second opinion before you take action.

Plan of Payment (aka J&SA) is a critical part of financial planning for Ohio PERS members. We’ve seen people lose $100k of retirement income by making incorrect decisions. The OPERS guide outlines the plight of folks who have faced the devastating impact of choosing the wrong plan or taking the pension too soon. 

OPERS pension decisions can be difficult to navigate on your own. If you are facing this decision, let’s set up a time to talk.

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